Nonspecific and specific immunological mitogenicity by group A streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Ganglioside and monosaccharide inhibition of nonspecific lymphocyte mitogenicity by group A streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins.
Group A streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins (SPE) types A, B, and C are potent nonspecific lymphocyte mitogens. The mitogenicity of these exotoxins was inhibited by gangliosides and sialic acid, whereas concanavalin A was unaffected. The capacity of both concanavalin A and SPE-A to stimulate lymphocytes was suppressed by alpha-methyl-D-mannopyranoside. Galactose reduced the activity of SPE-C. The...
متن کاملNonspecific T-lymphocyte mitogenesis by pyrogenic exotoxins from group A streptococci and Staphylococcus aureus.
Group A streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins types A, B, and C and staphylococcal pyrogenic exotoxin were shown to be potent nonspecific T-lymphocyte mitogens. Adherent cell populations did not significantly affect the nonspecific mitogenicity.
متن کاملA Purified Group a Streptococcal Pyrogenic Exotoxin
Purified pyrogenic exotoxin from Group A streptococcal filtrates (Streptococcus pyogenes, type 10, strain NY-5) has been characterized primarily as a protein complexed with hyaluronic acid. Amino acid composition and analysis revealed a typical acidic protein with an average molecular weight of 29,000. The purified exotoxin was free of streptolysins O and S, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotidases...
متن کاملImmunological and biochemical characterization of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins I and J (SPE-I and SPE-J) from Streptococcus pyogenes.
Recently, we described the identification of novel streptococcal superantigens (SAgs) by mining the Streptococcus pyogenes M1 genome database at Oklahoma University. Here, we report the cloning, expression, and functional analysis of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin (SPE)-J and another novel SAg (SPE-I). SPE-I is most closely related to SPE-H and staphylococcal enterotoxin I, whereas SPE-J is m...
متن کاملQuantification and toxicity of group A streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins in an animal model of toxic shock syndrome-like illness.
Toxic shock-like syndrome isolates of group A streptococci were evaluated for production of pyrogenic exotoxins (also called SPEs, scarlet fever toxins, and erythrogenic toxins). The isolates were consecutively obtained during 1987 and 1988. Of these isolates, 23 of 26 made SPE type A, 10 of 26 made SPE B, and 8 of 26 made SPE C. SPE A was produced in significantly greater amounts than SPEs B a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity
سال: 1978
ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522
DOI: 10.1128/iai.22.3.681-688.1978